Black Swan

Black Swan Movie Review

Heather Hardison, Ph.D. 

Dark, Thrilling, Intense, Twisted! Brilliant and unforgettable performance by Natalie Portman.

Spoiler Alert: There will be spoilers revealed in this review in order to truly dissect the film; so do not read if you haven't seen the movie. This movie is too good to be spoiled ahead of time.

Natalie Portman is captivating in this role. Her transformation into the black swan is nothing short of brilliant. It is so powerful that I feel there are no words to really describe it and I find myself wanting to make up new words to give her justice. She is perfect in her performance of Nina Sayers in both the innocent side of Nina and the dark tumultuous side of the black swan. Natalie draws you in during the opening of the film where she is demure, fragile, and reserved which is not a stretch for Natalie as she always exudes such elegance. To give a little background on the plot, Natalie plays Nina Sayers, a very committed ballerina who dances in a New York City Ballet Company in Lincoln Center. She is competing with several other talented dancers for the leading role in a new production of Swan Lake that is being directed by Thomas Leroy played by Vincent Cassell. The leading role of the Swan Queen is a very challenging and demanding role as it requires the dancer to embody conflicting personalities. There is the innocent and pure White Swan and the dark, sensual Black Swan.

Nina is undoubtedly the most technical dancer in the company, yet she lacks the reckless abandon needed to tap into the darker role. The director is torn over whether to give her a chance at this role as he is not convinced that she can let herself go enough to give in to the uninhibited side of herself that she has kept so well guarded. He sees just a little flash of this side during a kiss in his office and this is enough for him to take the gamble and make a sudden change in the casting. Nina knows this is her shot to prove herself which leads to constant practice and unhealthy routines and schedules. This gives us a glimpse at how grueling the life of a competitive dancer can be.

The sweet and innocent side to Nina is why she is the perfect dancer for the White Swan, but she struggles with mastering the Black Swan sequences as she lacks the ability to abandon perfectionism and technical ability for emotional and sensual fluidity. This is something she doesn't connect with until her opening premiere.

Her metamorphosis into the darker side is jaw dropping. It’s acting at it’s best. Duality is the word that stuck in my mind after this film. Her ability to embody both roles flawlessly AND to convey the terror she feels when she begins her descent into psychosis is what stands out as an unforgettable performance. This film is a real thriller and will have you on the edge of your seat during some really creepy scenes. 

There has been controversy over just how much dancing Natalie Portman did in the movie. Her body/dancing double has made claims that Natalie’s dance scenes have been overexaggerated. Does it really matter? Let’s face it – she didn’t win the Oscar because of the dance scenes; although she was magnificent from what I saw. She earned that Oscar for her portrayal of a woman riding the edge of insanity and who was terrified of the changes she is undergoing. Her ability to teeter back and forth in this duality is remarkable. Also, you have to remember that Natalie had to perfect her dancing technique as well as deliver an emotional and challenging performance. Part of being an actress is convincing us on all levels that you are undoubtedly that character and Natalie left no doubt in my mind. There was never a point when I felt she was acting. Rather, I believed that Natalie was so committed to this role and so passionate about making this film that she allowed herself to go where she probably hasn’t before. She appeared to push herself to the brink and lose herself in this role which parallels Nina's journey as well. By the end of the movie I couldn't see Natalie anymore. The Black Swan seemed like a completely separate entity at that point. Natalie completely embodied this character and it will most likely be the role that she is most remembered for.

The physicality of this role was another layer to capture for her performance. She trained for 10 months as a ballerina and did dance many of the scenes in the movie herself. The director Darren Aronofsky stated that Natalie performed 80% of the dance scenes and the film editor, Andy Weisblum told 20/20 that out of 35 body shots that Natalie did 12 but overall Natalie did a lot more of the other scenes in the film. He also stated, "It was sometimes hard for me to tell the difference...It was so close." Picking up techniques that usually takes several years to become proficient at is a daring feat in and of itself. And not only did she succeed in that aspect, but she turned in one of the best female acting performances of all time. I think her stand-in owes Natalie an apology. I doubt that anyone that saw this movie feels that Natalie misrepresented herself. It's clear that she owned that role in all aspects, and it is a shame to have anyone question her performance in any way after she poured herself into this role.

One of the best qualities of this film is that we get a unique internal perspective from someone on the verge of losing their mind at the time that it is happening. Normally we only have a chance to see this occur from the outside as we observe the character's odd behaviors and changes in their personality. Here, we see her descent into this demented world from her eyes which leaves us feeling unnerved and disturbed. I wager that most people left this film feeling creeped out and looking over their shoulders. I know I did. As a therapist this was particularly eye opening to me. Having this glimpse into her perception left me wondering just how terrifying it would be to someone who is experiencing these psychotic episodes. I'm usually looking through the diagnostic lens trying to capture and identify specific symptoms in order to make the correct diagnosis. But this film helps humanize this experience and highlights how confusing and disturbing these breaks from reality would appear to the person who is trapped inside this downward spiral. It can also be a very isolating experience since most individuals do not feel comfortable revealing to others that they are hearing voices or seeing demented images. Nina kept all of her concerns to herself and didn't even let her mother in on her predicament out of fear of losing her role in Swan Lake. The role of the Swan Queen meant more to Nina than her own mental wellbeing (a sign of her obsessiveness). This film will change how I interact with psychotic patients in the future. Instead of focusing on just the diagnostic criteria, I will be more concerned with addressing their fears and their emotional concerns regarding the strange experiences that they are enduring, now that I see how utterly frightening it would feel to be on the verge of losing their mind.

I was looking forward to this movie given my love for psychological thrillers. It delivered in the thrilling and mysterious aspects. In fact there were multiple scenes that had me baffled as to what was really going on. For awhile there I wasn’t sure if Mila Kunis’ character, Lily, was real or just a complete figment of Nina’s imagination. Also we aren’t sure if Lily is actually out to get Nina or if Nina is consumed with paranoia until the end. I feel this uncertainty adds to the intrigue of the film and keeps you guessing throughout. Also confusing are the scenes that are hallucinations conjured up in Nina's head. Only at the end of the film does all of this start to make sense which again gives it a mystifying aspect. Most of the comments online after the film was released contained confusion over several scenes, rightly so. The scene where Nina visits Beth in the hospital to return her stuff was particularly confusing to viewers. Knowing now that she was delusional during most of the film we can assume that she did visit Beth but that Beth did not stab herself. Nina's delusions had already taken over at that point and she was in the height of her psychosis. Nina was no longer in contact with reality which is why there are scenes where reality and fantasy are tangled together. We see the same thing happen when Nina imagines that the sex scene between her and Lily took place. We later learn from Lily that it never happened. Lily said she went home with a guy from the club and it was all a fantasy. Nina can't distinguish what is real or imagined. That could happen with individuals who are delusional, paranoid, and/or schizophrenic.

However, what is a stretch is that she would imagine stabbing Lily but stab herself instead. It is rare that someone would descend into insanity that fast without raising the suspicions of others around her. If this were to occur in real life, her mother who lived with her and interacted and observed her daily would have likely brought in psychological help. Or her mother would have taken her to the hospital for a psychological evaluation where they would have held her on a court order for mandated treatment considering how far she had decompensated. She would have been prescribed psychiatric medication immediately which could have saved her life. Instead she suffered a severe injury when she stabbed herself thinking she was stabbing Lily and as a result she died onstage at the end of her opening night as the Swan Queen.

We learn at the end of the film that Lily was not out to get Nina. It turns out that it was a part of herself (her alter ego) that was sabotaging her. Thus, Nina was caught up in a delusion, which lead to her demise. This type of delusion is what we call a persecutory delusion where an individual believes that someone is following them, is out to get them or is out to harm them. It is likely that Nina would have been diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia if she had lived past her performance. To receive this diagnosis the psychotic symptoms (delusions, hallucinations, bizarre thought processes, etc)  have to have been present for a period of 6 months and can't be explained by any other disorder or medical condition. There is a strong genetic link for schizophrenia, and it appears that her mother has some psychopathology present as well.  Early to mid adulthood is the prime time for onset of this disorder which is about the age that Nina is in the movie. Stress of any kind (physical, psychological or social) can trigger a psychotic disorder such as schizophrenia to emerge if the predisposition for the disorder is there.

Some reviewers question whether Nina's mother was actually in the room asleep in the corner when she was completing her director's assignment to touch herself. I actually hadn't thought that she could have imagined that. I am still not convinced that was part of her hallucination. Her mother's behavior was intrusive and odd, and it is quite likely that her mother could have been hovering over her. On the day Nina awoke after her complete breakdown, her mother was sitting by her bedside and had locked her in her room to try to keep her from showing up to her opening night; so I'm thinking her mother slept in her room on several occasions. That is part of their twisted and enmeshed relationship. Barbara Hersey turned in a rather creepy portrayal of Nina’s mother by undressing Nina at night, asking intrusive personal questions and controlling all aspects of her environment and daily life including when she could go out, what to eat, what to wear, etc. Barbara's performance is reminiscent of Joan Crawford’s Mommy Dearest role with a more disturbing feel to it.

My only complaint is that the black swan scenes were too short. I would have loved to have seen extended or additional scenes to showcase her embodiment of that role. This is what drew us to the film in the first place and it felt quite like a teaser that didn't deliver fully. I was left wanting more.

To add to the spooky feel, the addition of fluttering wings accompany creaking doors, sewing machines and subway rumblings in scenes throughout the film which was a brilliant move on Darren Arronofsky's part. Again this gives us an idea of what the world looks and sounds like through Nina's eyes. Voices, heavy breathing and psychotic laughter seem to unnerve Nina (and us) as she enters rooms and walks down dark hallways. This helps create the sinister tone of much of the film along with the frantic, shaky way the movie was shot. All of these aspects worked together seamlessly to create a masterpiece. Nothing about this movie is polished. It has a very raw, uncut feel throughout. I think is parallels Nina's frenetic perception of the world around her as well, which I appreciated. I don't think the film would have worked as well if it had been presented in any other way.

Black Swan also depicts the Ballerina world that is centered around perfection and total commitment. It is all consuming and requires utter dedication that often spirals out of control leading to disastrous results. It is the perfect avenue to stage a mental breakdown as the stress level is so high and so much rides on their ability to perform flawlessly on a consistent basis.

Nina's drive and commitment to dance not only lead to psychosis but other psychopathology is present as well. Nina appears anorexic and obsessive about her routines and technique. She most likely suffers from obsessive compulsive personality disorder and it is clear that she is a perfectionist as evidenced by her insistence on practicing routines well past a healthy limit and even through serious injuries. Even in her final moments she is consumed with perfection. Her last words to her director were "I was perfect." Also there is an unnatural attachment to childhood objects. Her room is comprised of dolls, stuffed animals and a music box with a dancing ballerina. When she speaks it is with a soft and childlike voice especially when interacting with her mother. To say she is sheltered and naive is a huge understatement. Her development is so stunted that it is scarier at times than her psychotic breakdown. Nina is most likely in her early to mid-twenties and still lives with her overbearing and over-involved mother.  She appears to have no life outside of dancing and no friends at all. In fact, most of the dancers in the company ostracize Nina due to her peculiar behavior. Lack of social support could also contribute to her breakdown. Lily is the only person we see that attempts to interact with her and she becomes a person that Nina suspects is after her.

Lily was a pivotal character in this film which leads me to wonder why wasn’t Mila Kunis given more recognition for her contribution. She was seductive, sensual and free from any social constraints. She was the perfect antithesis to Nina Sayers. I don't even recall Natalie Portman listing Mila in her acceptance speech which I was disappointed in. That brings me to another point. Leading up to the film a lot of the buzz about Black Swan was centered on the sex scene between Lily and Nina. Natalie Portman is even quoted in several interviews about the fact that this scene was added to draw in male viewers. If that is the case then that is a shame. There are so many aspects about this film that make it an extraordinary film. Those merits would have been enough to bring in and sustain any viewer (male or female). I don't think a 2 minute sex scene is necessary to make this film more desirable. In fact hearing that it could have been added for that reason alone almost cheapens it and certainly seems to bring into question the director's confidence in Natalie's performance. There should have never been any doubt that she could pull this off without the need of sexual exploitations.  

Obviously the most striking and also the most disturbing scenes are those toward the end where she starts to transform physically and mentally into the Black Swan - growing wings, legs becoming deformed into bird like appendages and toes becoming webbed. Truly magnificent and horrifying simultaneously but very dramatic!!

I'm giving this movie 4.5 stars out of 5. I really loved this movie and I'm so tempted to give it 5 stars because I'm in awe of Natalie's performance. However, I am docking it 1/2 a star because I feel that we didn't get enough of the black swan scenes. I feel that is the only drawback to the film. The whole movie builds up to the moment when she loses herself and is transformed into the black swan and those moments are some of the most brilliant I have ever seen on the screen, but I was left wanting much more. Natalie was so dazzling in those moments that I could watch her all night long. I think her performance is one of the greatest performances ever on film. I am ranking it up there with Charlize Theron in Monster, which I consider to have been the best to date and now they are equal in my opinion. Natalie is one of the best actresses we have now and I think she is going to be a consistently stellar actress for many decades to come. She showed so much promise at such a young age in The Professional and Beautiful Girls and I knew she would grow into a very successful actress. I just didn't realize she would reset the bar for Hollywood. I hope others are inspired by her work and challenge themselves to turn in more dramatic and mind blowing performances in the future. 

4.5 Stars out of 5

Natalie Portman is a Genius!! If this performance did not impress you then no performance ever will.

Water for Elephants Review

Water for Elephants
Review by Heather Hardison

This movie is a cinematic masterpiece from beginning to end. Each scene was more beautiful than the next. Hal Holbrook set the emotional tone for the movie with the first scene, and though his presence was small in the entirety of the film, it was definitely not insignificant. Robert Pattinson took over the narration where Hal Holbrook left off and gave the movie a youthful and gentle undertone as he takes us back to 1931 and takes us along for the enchanting journey into the circus world. The film comes alive when Rob’s character, Jacob Jankowski, sees the circus unfolding right before his eyes and we feel the same wonder and amazement that Jacob experiences when entering this new world for the first time. There is electricity in the scenes with the lions and tigers being unloaded from the train and prepped for the next big top event. You can feel the pulse quicken when Jacob passes by the cages of the ferocious cats. The scenes portraying the raising of the big top were as dramatic as they were stunning. Seeing the red circus cages lined up outside the big tent was nostalgic and brought back waves of memories from childhood circuses that traveled from town to town many decades ago.

The most unique and memorable scenes were those atop the train. There is something so beautiful and peaceful about a train gliding along the tracks in the moonlight and this was superbly captured in Water for Elephants. Jacob and August jumping from train car to train car was exhilarating and quite scary if you aren’t too fond of heights, and the smoke billowing from the front train car was soothing and hypnotic. Movement is very prominent in this film as they are traveling by train throughout the entire story and it feels as though the audience is being transported from one location to the next along with the passengers on the train which is a nice change of pace from other more stationary films and adds to the unique quality of this motion picture.

The scenery captured from the passing train of small towns on their route is striking. Overall, this film will be remembered for the stunningly gorgeous cinematography. It is one of the most beautiful movies made in a long, long time. The plot and the content of the film are also unique. There is something fascinating about the circus life. For many, it holds a lure and a mystery that few can shed light on; so getting a glimpse into this culture feels like a privilege. The characters are endearing and the circus animals steal your heart from the moment they appear on the screen, especially Rosie. Who knew that a 51 year old elephant could be so beautiful and powerful at the same time? The scenes where the Benzini Brothers’ circus ring master is abusing Rosie are the hardest to watch and will ignite an anger within that is hard to contain. Your instinct will be to jump right into the screen and snatch that bull hook out of August’s hands and turn it right back around on him to give him a taste of his own medicine. The bipolar moods of August are some of the most fascinating to watch. It is hard to take your eyes off of Christoph Waltz. He is so powerful and mighty in this role. He commands your attention when he is on screen, as any ring master should. This just goes to show that the casting director for this film was spot on in choosing the 3 lead actors. It is easy to hate August for his cruelty, but it is just as easy to admire Christoph for his genius in playing roles that require him to turn on that intensity and madness in the blink of an eye.

Reese Witherspoon delivers a graceful performance as the petite yet majestic Marlena and the scenes with her atop Rosie are breathtaking and fantastical. It is truly magical to behold. Rob gives the most emotional performance of his to date. You could feel his love for Marlena and for Rosie in every scene as well as his internal conflict of whether or not to stand up to August and protect those around him, mainly Rosie. He is really showing his acting chops full force in this movie revealing that he should not be type cast as just the romantic vampire, Edward Cullen. His portrayal of Jacob is quiet and reserved but emotionally moving at the same time. He doesn’t even have to say much; most of his emotion lies in his facial expressions throughout the film which accentuate Jacob’s gentle nature. This is most apparent in the scenes with Rosie. There is a chemistry there that is so genuine that it transcends the screen and warms your heart.

The pace of the film is perfect. The storytelling technique starting off with Hal Holbrook’s older version of Jacob sets the scene as a journey through time and then transitions seamlessly into Rob Pattinson’s younger version of Jacob in the 1930’s. It pulls on the heart strings within the first few moments of the film. You feel as though you are cozying up by the fire as your grandfather relives a tale of a youthful adventure involving love and magic and brings you along for the enthralling journey.

Stunning, Breathtaking and Magnificent – a feast for the eyes!!

My rating for this film: 5 out of 5 stars